politics is to want something

tirsdag, juli 25, 2006

to the euston station.... the left and universal human rights

The left has often found it difficult to resist the notion that our enemy’s enemies are our friends. From the defense in some parts of the left of every move the Soviet Union made, to the 60’s fetishization of the National Liberation Front in Vietnam, to the softer mistake of lifting Hugo Chavez to sainthood, we often seem to believe that any force which opposes the United States must be a good thing. Thankfully, most of us have not made this mistake in the current “war on terror”. This isn't true for everyone, of course. For example, the always overrated Naomi Klein let her enthousiasm for brown people with guns get the better of her when she wrote a much-attacked celebration of the Mahdi Army in Iraq. She found a way to triangulate around the simple fact that a victory for the Iraqi "resistance" would lead to the repeal of most of the Iraqi people's hard-won gains for women, workers and intellectual freedom.
Similarly, just as some Zionists employ a double standard about Israeli vs. Palestinian violence, there are those in the American left who simply reverse this double standard. Suicide bombings are regrettable, but the “real” problem is Israeli military action. Zionism is racism, but the rampant and disgusting anti-Semitism among Muslims and Arabs is understandable. In my view, they are both “the real problem”.
It is understandable that we would want to support resistance movements opposing occupations and atrocities committed with our tax dollars, but not all resistance movements are born equal. I am no pacifist, and believe that all people have the right to self-defense, even military. However, just as we would be critical of Israel’s choices in defense of its nationhood, so, too should we keep our wits about us when analyzing the motivations, behavior, ideology and strategies of movements opposing U.S. or Israeli policy in the Middle East.
That’s why I lost all respect for George Galloway after his recent speech at a march in London opposing Israeli terror-bombings of Gaza and Lebanon. You may remember Galloway, the articulate British MP who spoke to Congress last year, defending himself from allegations of aiding terrorism, and told them to stick it. He became a brief celebrity among liberals and progressives here, as we had not heard an elected Democrat speak forcefully about anything in so long. Galloway’s always been a bit nutty, but he jumped the goddamn shark when he exclaimed at the March that ''I am here to glorify the resistance, Hezbollah. I am here to glorify their leader, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah''. That was simply indefensible, especially given that the city of London is still recovering from a series of home-grown terror attacks which killed scores of working-class people.
As this sort of nonsense has gained ground in parts of the UK left, a group of intellectuals, activists and bloggers have issued a statement of principles known as the Euston Manifesto. Essentially an appeal for a renewed commitment to fundamental human rights, the document criticizes both anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism, as well as the strange sympathy some on the left have toward Islamist movements. The Manifesto has been criticized for being waffly on the Iraq war, (in truth it is mostly silent on the issue, as authors are split on the question), and has been characterized as a right-wing document. Read it, and decide for yourself. Personally, I see the statement, which has been signed by a number of prominent American social democratic thinkers, as an important corrective to some of the more dangerously simplistic and authoritarian tendencies on the left. It may sound strange, but we do need to lay out a clear statement of principles regarding universal human rights. The real world is complex, and, contrary to George Bush’s bedtime stories, it is not divided clearly into good guys and bad guys. People living under repressive regimes must make difficult choices: however, it is important not to degenerate into an absolute moral relativism of the left- supporting anything that is against U.S. power, for example, or which wraps itself in the rhetoric of socialism or anti-globalization, whatever those words actually mean.
We know that the right plays this game all the time. Any regime that is “anti-terrorist” or “anti-communist” can be apologized for: which is how both Pinochet and Saudi Arabia became our best friends. Let’s not make the same mistake.

See a clip of Galloway's speech here.


More of Naomi Klein's Judgements, "Bring Najaf to New York". I don't know about you, but I don't want to bring Najaf to New York.

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6 Comments:

Blogger t said...

Nice post, Daraka. In general I agree with you about standing strong on human rights and not falling into the pro-Islamist trap.

But having skimmed the Klein articles I can see that she has an important point about democracy (and I wouldn't quite say she's "celebrating" the Mahdi Army in the article). For me it was clearest after the Palestinian elections brought Hamas to power. I'm pretty pro-Palestinian generally but I hope I don't hold Israel to a double-standard. Hamas targeting Israeli civilians is wrong and ought to be equally condemned.

Yet the fact that the Palestinian people chose Hamas in an apparently free and fair election does mean that we have to treat them as legitimate agents of the people (at least initially). The almost immediate crackdown from Israel, the US and the EU following the election certainly sent the wrong message. We support democracy in the Middle East, so long as they vote for the party we want.

Hamas may be anti-woman, right-wing war-mongering theocrats leading Palestine in a lousy direction, but they were elected fairly (if narrowly) and their election tells us something about the psyche of the Palestinian electorate right now. Democracy's a funny thing, eh?

tirsdag, juli 25, 2006 3:49:00 p.m.

 
Blogger daraka kenric said...

Thanks, Tim.

I agree completely about Hamas. Their victory signaled a real failure on the part of the Israeli government. The sytematic destruction of Fatah's ability to govern effectively made Hamas' victory inevitable. That doesn't leave Fatah completely blameless, but Sharon was a chief architect of the Hamas government.

However, I'm not so sure about Klein's point. She makes a lot of noise about Democracy, but still holds Sadr and the Mahdi Army in a strange sort of esteem. They are not pro-democracy forces- their demand for quick elections was not based on a desire for democracy, but in order to swiftly put an end to it and impose theocratic rule. They are a force worth beating- not by the U.S. military, but by actual Iraqi pro-democracy forces. That's what's missing in Klein's simplistic analysis of them.

tirsdag, juli 25, 2006 5:56:00 p.m.

 
Anonymous Anonym said...

I've got several real concerns with the manifesto.
Just quickly, as I've got to get back to work:
Humanitarian intervention, when necessary, is not a matter of disregarding sovereignty, but of lodging this properly within the "common life" of all peoples.
Who gets to choose when to intervene for humanitarian purposes? If you accept humanitarian intervention, then, for a start, you are de fact accepting the right of the powerful to impose their will on the less powerful. Sweden couldn't intervene against the US for funding terrorism in Colombia for example.

the disgraceful alliances lately set up inside the "anti-war" movement with illiberal theocrats
This is a direct reference to the stop the war coaltion working with muslim groups. while I wouldn't want to endorse everything this groups support, I think that muslims have every right to oppose the war, that their groups should have a role, and it's not up to the left to exclude them.


Probably my biggest problem with them is that they claim not to be pro-Iraqi ward but:
We are, however, united in our view about the reactionary, semi-fascist and murderous character of the Baathist regime in Iraq, and we recognize its overthrow as a liberation of the Iraqi people.
I just don't agree that the war was a liberation. It's an occupation and the government is only propped up by that occupation. The occupation is probably going to split the country in three in the long run and will probably see a theocratic regime eventually replace the secular one that existed before.

"Anti-Zionism" has now developed to a point where supposed organizations of the Left are willing to entertain openly anti-Semitic speakers and to form alliances with anti-Semitic groups.
This can only be a reference to Ken Livingstone and Yusuf al-Qaradawi who spoke at a conference in the GLA. I saw it as an attempt to reach out to muslim communities, and while I don't agree with his opinions, he didn't strike me as any more extreme than UK politicians like Ian Paisley, for example.

torsdag, juli 27, 2006 4:17:00 a.m.

 
Anonymous Anonym said...

From a european/french perspective: i do agree with all the principles of the manifesto, but not with the position on the iraqi war. But that's the whole problem: such a paper is happening in a context - iraq, palestine, lebanon... mexico - and in such a context i understand it as "no matter what we do, we (the US) are and will still be the good guys".
1/ That's another brick in the wall between the US and the rest of the world, especially europe; then how could we build the necessary solidarity of the democratic liberal side (The US and europe mainly)?
2/ The outcome of the manifesto is the contrary to its proclaimed objective: associating democratic-liberal values with what the US are doing at present time... then discrediting this very values.
In other words, ouside of the US, the manifesto reads as some kind of denial/delirium of what the us administration is actually doing... despite the good intentions, it's not that different to a Kristol paper in its effects.
I'm aware that Europe is competely useless, that France is doing a bad job defending democratic-liberal values on its own against the rest of the world.
We certainly need strong solidarity in the democratic side... which means that we particularly need you on the US left wing to take a strong stance against what your adminsitration and Israel are doing.
In Lebanon, it's not palestine or iran or iraqi, a lot of people do still believe in democracy and freedom; when they see their children being killed, i'm not sure they'd find much comfort in signing the manifesto.

mandag, juli 31, 2006 12:53:00 a.m.

 
Blogger gkurtz said...

I dunno, Daraka. The main lesson I've taken from the Euston Manifesto is that manifestos are more than their words. I mean: I agree with most of the words in the Manifesto, too, but there's something about it that rubs me wrong. The tone? The points it emphasizes, or doesn't emphasize? I'm not sure I want to be in the same club as some of the people who've signed it - although some others are people I admire very much, and of course we can't always be choosy about such things...

Not sure what my point is. I just don't trust the Eustonites (Eustonists?), even tho' their manifesto is generally ok.

onsdag, august 02, 2006 9:20:00 a.m.

 
Anonymous Anonym said...

social networking site

tirsdag, februar 06, 2007 8:17:00 a.m.

 

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